Category:Duplicate plays: Difference between revisions

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Duplicate plays are plays that share narratives and (probably) genre. Examples among existing plays include ''The Famous Victories of Henry V'' (author unknown) and the trilogy on Prince Hal/King Henry V by Shakespeare (''1H4'', ''2H4'', ''H5''). It used to be that lost plays on the same subject as extant plays were routinely considered the same play; that is, they were lumped together as identical or variant texts; for example, the ''Oldcastle'' performed by the Chamberlain's men in 1600 was lumped with Shakespeare's ''1H4'' because the character of Falstaff was believed to have been well known as "Oldcastle." Similarly, theater historians lumped "Longshanks" with ''Edward I'', "Mahomet" and "Muly Molocco" with ''The Battle of Alcazar'', "Dido and Aeneas" with ''Dido Queen of Carthage'', and "The Wise Man of West Chester" with ''John a Kent and John a Cumber''. It is the policy of the ''Lost Plays Database'' to split lost plays from apparently duplicate extant plays unless compelling evidence requires that they be lumped together as the same (or variant versions of the same) play.
The category, "duplicate plays," covers titles that appear to share narratives and genre. An example among extant plays is the''The Famous Victories of Henry V'' (author unknown; provenance: the Queen's men) and the trilogy on Prince Hal/King Henry V by Shakespeare (''1H4'', ''2H4'', ''H5''). Another category of plays that appear to be duplicates are those in records such as Philip Henslowe's memorandum book (or "diary") with variant titles in proximate or entangled runs such as the set in October and November of 1594 that includes "[[Love of a Grecian Lady, The|The Love of a Grecian Lady,]]" "[[Venetian Comedy, The|The Venetian Comedy,]]" "[[Love of an English Lady, The|The Love of an English Lady,]]" and "[[Grecian Comedy|The Grecian Comedy.]]"
 
Edmond Malone, John Payne Collier, and F. G. Fleay established the habit among pre-twentieth-century theater historians of assuming that plays now lost were the same as (or were the foundation for) extant plays on the same subject. Lost plays were thus routinely lumped together with extant (or other lost) plays as identical or variant texts. For example, the "[[Oldcastle, Sir John (Chamberlain's)|Oldcastle]]" performed by the Chamberlain's men in 1600 was lumped with Shakespeare's ''1H4'' because the character of Falstaff was believed to have been well known as "Oldcastle." Similarly, theater historians lumped "[[Longshanks|Longshanks]]" with George Peele's ''Edward I'', "[[Mahomet|Mahomet]]" and "[[Muly Molocco|Muly Molocco]]" with Peele's ''The Battle of Alcazar'', "[[Dido|Dido]]" with Christopher Marlowe's ''Dido Queen of Carthage'', and "[[Wise Man of West Chester, The|The Wise Man of West Chester]]" with Anthony Munday's ''John a Kent and John a Cumber''. [[WorksCited|Greg II]] and [[WorksCited|Chambers, ''ES'']] continued the practice but also resisted the wholesale erasure of lost plays as discrete theatrical pieces. The trend away from lumping has continued among current theater historians.
 
It is the policy of the ''Lost Plays Database'' to separate lost plays from plausibly duplicate extant plays unless compelling evidence requires that they be lumped together as the same (or variant versions of the same) play.

Latest revision as of 12:50, 24 December 2021

The category, "duplicate plays," covers titles that appear to share narratives and genre. An example among extant plays is theThe Famous Victories of Henry V (author unknown; provenance: the Queen's men) and the trilogy on Prince Hal/King Henry V by Shakespeare (1H4, 2H4, H5). Another category of plays that appear to be duplicates are those in records such as Philip Henslowe's memorandum book (or "diary") with variant titles in proximate or entangled runs such as the set in October and November of 1594 that includes "The Love of a Grecian Lady," "The Venetian Comedy," "The Love of an English Lady," and "The Grecian Comedy."

Edmond Malone, John Payne Collier, and F. G. Fleay established the habit among pre-twentieth-century theater historians of assuming that plays now lost were the same as (or were the foundation for) extant plays on the same subject. Lost plays were thus routinely lumped together with extant (or other lost) plays as identical or variant texts. For example, the "Oldcastle" performed by the Chamberlain's men in 1600 was lumped with Shakespeare's 1H4 because the character of Falstaff was believed to have been well known as "Oldcastle." Similarly, theater historians lumped "Longshanks" with George Peele's Edward I, "Mahomet" and "Muly Molocco" with Peele's The Battle of Alcazar, "Dido" with Christopher Marlowe's Dido Queen of Carthage, and "The Wise Man of West Chester" with Anthony Munday's John a Kent and John a Cumber. Greg II and Chambers, ES continued the practice but also resisted the wholesale erasure of lost plays as discrete theatrical pieces. The trend away from lumping has continued among current theater historians.

It is the policy of the Lost Plays Database to separate lost plays from plausibly duplicate extant plays unless compelling evidence requires that they be lumped together as the same (or variant versions of the same) play.